Principles of Archaeology - journal article review

Principles of archaeology - journal review - Article ExampleThe findings are suggested to have reduced the likelihood of social variance. However, perhaps more importantly, the evidence suggests that both animals and grain were important to the residents as a production of surplus. Hubbard (2010) suggests that the animals were likely utilise to provide fuel (from dung) and to provide milk for nutrition, with the animals having a similar role to the grain silos in this scenario. Additionally, the Chacolithic result to which the Tel Tsaf site dates was a transition point from egalitarian villages (p1131) to the more stratified world of towns and cities, with mixed computer architecture such as that at Tel Tsaf representing that change. Hubbard (2010) suggests that further excavations are needed, but Tel Tsaf could be seen as a walkover from the era and may provide clues as to the evolution of this changing economy. Additionally, the use of two distinct build styles for two distin ct purposes challenges the archaeological assumption that this represents social inequality. In this case, micromorphology suggests that architecture represents fly the coop and speciality sooner than any differences between social groups in the community. Hubbard (2010) to a fault draws special attention to the fact that micromorphology (a relatively rude(a) discipline) has been used to draw conclusions about the site, representing the use of such investigatory techniques in world archaeology. Methods & Data This idea is essentially descriptive, taking data from the Tel Tsaf site in Israel and putting them into an archaeological context. To do this, a pass around of data was gleaned from the excavation. Data from excavations at the site from between 2004 and 2007 was used, both large-scale and micromorphological. The large-scale results were used to prognosticate the underlying architecture of the village, as well as the architecture of the individual structures and their layo ut. Excavation also plunge paved grain silos from the village. Micromorphology samples were taken from the buildings identified from the excavation. These samples were analysed using polarising petrographic microscopes at both the University of Reading, UK and the University of Toronto, Canada. Arguments & Conclusions The main argument of the publisher is that the micromorphology of the site accounts for the differences in architecture found between the buildings. Instead of assuming that these differences provide evidence of contrastive living styles (for example, between socio-economic classes) the micromorphology provides evidence of dung spherulites and some scattered reed phytoliths (p1128), commonly associated with animal habit of an area. Furthermore, the evidence suggests that the differences in size and shape between the major courtyards appears to be linked to differences in function of the rooms, although there is less data given to suggest this difference amongst the human accommodation buildings. The paper also draws upon other findings to hypothesize that the animals kept in these round structures may have been kept for milk and cheese. To do milk and cheese from the animals, it is necessary to limit the suckling, so the presence of multiple structures may indicate that this hence was the case. Additionally, the presence of a separate enclosed area may represent a milking facility by dint of which to provide these substances to the community. Micromorphology also identified that the majority of animals kept on the site