Personality Theories Essay -- essays research papers Freud Psychology

Personality TheoriesTable of ContentsFreudJungAdlerRogersMaslowHumanistic strengths and impuissancePsychodynamic strengths and weaknessSome similarities of bothWeb ResourcesFreud Biography BiographySigmund Freud was natural May 6, 1856, in a small town -- Freiberg -- in Moravia. His give was a wool merchant with a keen mind and a erect sense of humor. His m other was a lively woman, her husbands second married woman and 20 years younger. She was 21 years old when she gave birth to her early son, her darling, Sigmund. Sigmund had two older half-brothers and six younger siblings. When he was four or five -- he wasnt sure -- the family moved to Vienna, where he lived most of his life. A brilliant child, always at the head of his class, he went to medical school, iodine of the few viable options for a bright Jewish boy in Vienna those days. There, he became involved in research under the delegation of a physiology professor named Ernst Brcke. Brcke believed in what was then a popu lar, if radical, notion, which we now call reductionism No other forces than the common physical-chemical ones are dynamical within the organism. Freud would spend many years trying to reduce personality to neurology, a cause he later gave up on. Freud was very good at his research, concentrating on neurophysiology, even inventing a special cell-staining technique. But completely a limited number of positions were available, and there were others ahead of him. Brcke helped him to set up a grant to study, first with the great psychiatrist Charcot in Paris, then with his rival Bernheim in Nancy. Both these gentlemen were investigating the use of hypnosis with hysterics. After expending a short time as a resident in neurology and director of a childrens ward in Berlin, he came cover song to Vienna, married his fiance of many years Martha Bernays, and set up a practice in neuropsychiatry, with the help of Joseph Breuer. Freuds books and lectures brought him both fame and ostracis m from the mainstream of the medical community. He drew around him a number of very bright sympathizers who became the centre of the psychoanalytic movement. Unfortunately, Freud had a penchant for rejecting people who did not totally total with him. Some separated from him on friendly terms others did not, and went on to undercoat competing schools of thought. Freud emigrated to England j... ... capacity for a psychologically healthy human evolutionary process. These theorists are upbeat and positive about life and seem to have good empathy and liking for their fellow humankind. There were also some large notional differences observed among the theorists. 1. When is personality fixed ? Adler argued basic personality was fixed at age five, and Jung thought that the thirties and forties were an important time of intensive personality development. 2. What is the goal of the personality theorist ? Cattell was in the traditional attend and control camp of psychology, while Carl Rogers argued it is pathological to try to control other peoples behavior. 3. What is the role of the client during treatment ? Here, we have seen somewhat of an evolution in treatment philosophy. Early theorists such as Jung and Freud were very directive in their therapy, and controlled much of the interpretations of thoughts and behaviors. More recently, theorists have tried to make the client a full partner in the research, even to the point of having the client apprize solutions. Web Resourceswww.webster.edu www.mccc.edu www.reference.com www.wynja.com www.rpi.edu classweb.gmu.edu