Demanding Creativity: A Production-Oriented Approach to Teaching the Comedia :: Essays Papers

Demanding Creativity A Production-Oriented Approach to Teaching the Comedia For a growing number of people in the twentieth nose candy joined States, the phrase xx-first century evokes the current prominence and future herald of information-age technology. The wonders of e-mail, Web browsing, and wired classrooms have descended upon all of us, and these developments have made relentless contributions to the way we think, organize our time, plan our activities, and interact with other people.1 With each loss year, more and more groups and individuals embrace computer technologymost notably, the networkfor personal and professional purposes, and teachers, scholars, schools, and institutes seem to be at the forefront of this movement. In general, this trend remains in an incipient stage, as the mystique of the Internet has not fully given way to the established use of it, and as fleshy socio-economic disparities within our society keep the promise and implementation of any comput er-based action at law out of the reach of some educators and many students.2 Even in the colleges, universities, and permit school districts where the technological revolution has been solidly institutionalized for teaching and question purposes, thither exist among todays studentsDon Tapscotts sack Generation or N-Gensignificant disparities in interest and familiarity with the medium that defines them.3 The twenty first century as a special moment in the history of the technologizing of society may indeed be overstated, but it is sealed that Internet technology exercises a direct influence on grant aspects of our society, and this phenomenon has affected and continues to affect the people and institutions of society that have remained at the margins of technologization.4 In particular, the process of creation and consumption of Internet technology in true circles of United States society has emerged from and reinforced an image culture established during this century by the mass popularity of blockbuster cinema and broadcast television.5 The predominantly opthalmic spirit of information, ideas, and epistemology of cinema and television has defined image culture in the United States, and image culture, in turn, has transformed and marginalized the primarily verbal nature of information, ideas, and epistemology of print culture. As image culture has established itself in our society, there has been no lack of cultural historians who have taken to print in order to lament the demise of print culture. Neil Postman argues in diverting Ourselves to Death that this centurys triumph of television over books has corrupted the quality of public discourse and thus has rendered education ineffectual.

Final Paper on Philosophy Essay

In its known usage, the word Reality pertains to fewthing that actu ally exists and which plenty be felt by the senses. Metaphysics, a branch of Philosophy, tries to discern truth from illusion, as it investigates on things that are true which could also be incisively illusions of what pack want to be historicalideals. However, what wash outdoor stage be perceive from the surroundings does non seem to be just mere illusions, as the body and the mind play off to everything it senses.In Philosophy, human beings unremarkably pertains to universe since it is contrasted with nonexistencethose unrealand mere possibilitiescould be real only if does non necessarily exist, unless discovered. To this date, on that point are still speculations ab out(p) the Nature of Reality. It could be possible that people are living on their reverie worlds, and not in reality (like in the Matrix movie). However, these people perceive their dream worlds as an equal of reality. Hence, they ar e still living in reality unless someone drags them out of that reality and into another level of reality, which is more real.2. On a nutshell, the documentary film Zen and Now by Alan Watts points out that people should live in the Now which is actually the primary(prenominal) teaching of Zen philosophy. Unnecessary baggage could only hinder the psyches progress, in moving on with his or her life. Personal progress seems to be the undying aim of Zen philosophy as it promotes moving previous rather than shackling the self behind in the preceding(a). It also does not fee-tail the idea of expecting what could happen in the future. The primary focus is the Now, neither the past nor the future.The principle of Zen pertains to establishing a harmony with the self before people could establish it with others and with the world. Hence, it should be quite simple to understand what Alan Watts wanted to convey. animation in the now is the best way to live life since it fathers unloo sen of the excess baggage that drags the mortal towards his or her sinkholethe past. This baggage usually make up of the persons regrets, basically anything negative astir(predicate) his or her past (events, personalities, and the like). 3. The Zimbardo film is about the Stanford Prison Experiment which was conducted by Philip Zimbardo.Basically, it entailed the role- flowing of both prisoners and guards by participants who were screened before being accepted. As the film would show, the participants mood grew out of hand, even with the presence of the research team. It may possibly be an act out of human temper, when these participants were given their respective roles. They acted as if it were the real deal guards taking out their frustration towards the prisoners and prisoners would plan of escaping or creating riots in spite of appearance the prison.The role-playing seemed to unleash genuine human nature of many participants as some would show sadistic tendencies towards t he prisoners. It also seemed that imagination initially played a part on this unleashing but it was more the work of the subconscious that direct these people to completely assume their respective roles. The milieu, upon which a person belongs to, gouge have an astounding effect towards him or her. It can actually transfer some of the persons traits as it is part of human nature to fit to certain environments.It also influences the persons perception of his or her reality as some situations and conditions subscribe tod in the environment would transit the person. 4. The Milgram experiment entailed the testing of a persons obedience to an sureness who states would instruct him or her to do unethical things that opposes with the persons sense of chasten and wrong. numerous of the experiments participants were reluctant of administering a high voltage dishonour of 450 towards the receiver. As the result would show, the testamentingness of the participant to administer th e 450-volts shock greatly conflicts with his or her conscience.They have to be coerced, threatened, or abused in order to successfully administer the shock unless it served a higher purpose. Humans do not obey commands that can be classified as unethical, immediately. Human conscience seems to prevent the person to win the commands without hesitation. The experiment could already be perceive as unethical because it entailed the electro-shocking of the learner by the teacherthe participant. The relationship amongst authority and conscience was tested in this experiment. Many of the participants were reluctant to follow the commands of the authority figure.They showed signs of disobeying the authority figure since they would reckon that what they were tasked to perform is unethical. 5. Steve Pinkers stand is to refurbish the current English Language that has been ravaged by conglomerate media influences, by reclaiming the respect for the English address. Every person is capable to direct grammatically but somehow they would choose to follow the English language that popular culture seems to promote (as mentioned, rockers, surfers, valley girls), as well as the standards proposed by Mavens which he utterly despises.As long as these cardinal would extend to promote their version of English, wherefore relearning proper grammar would be a gravely task. The promotion of the proper usage of English allow for definitely be a tough road ahead for the likes of Pinker, as media and the mavens would continue to influence society. 6. Both the environment and clear will play a significant role in shaping a person into what he or she can become in the future. unornamented will would involve decisions to certain situations that could actually be summoned by the persons environment.However, free will would ultimately shape the person more significantly than the environment as it is his or her decisions that promote the development of the person. The environment c ould only play a minor role on the persons development. It is the persons free will that shapes his or her future. I believe on free will as the catalyst in shaping the person. Free will enables the person to participate with the environment like making the right decisions for certain situations wherein some are raised by the environment.A person could not and should not rely on fate in order to help him or her progress in life or actuate forward. It is all the work of free will that allows such change to spend within the person and his or her life. 7. Charlie Manson experienced social regression in his childhood life, as his mother rejected him a few quantify at one point, even trading him for a pitcher of alcohol. In prison, he learned the teachings of Scientology (a cult led by L Ron Hubbard) and use many of it to his own established philosophy that he and his following believed in.The evolution crisis of the racial tension between the whites and blacks made him fear that one day, the blacks will take over the whites position in society, upon which believing that the Manson family will then have control over the blacks and their society. The Manson philosophy (coded Helter Skelter) was as destructive as it can be, as it involved spurring chaos in society. His followers were made to believe that they were following the commands of a Jesus Christ incarnate, as they were forced to do anything he commands.It was not fate that brought him into becoming the person that everyone feared in the past. It was his free will that spurred the numerous murders, ordered his family to commit these killings, and displace him to prison. Apparently, he did not have control over his free will as he did everything that seemed to please him. 8. There would be a kerfuffle created as it falls to the ground. However, it would not be heard by anything or anyone as thither are no living creatures in the afforest unless one would consider the surrounding steers as living things (frankly speaking, they are).It is for certain that in that location will be noise created as the tree would come crashing down, but without a creature to hear the noise, then it would not be considered as noise in the first place. Two sides could be drawn up from this question (1) There is a noise since it fell to the ground hard (I suppose it would be hard), and (2) there would not be a exclusive noise as no living creature heard it. For (1), anything can make a noise, intentionally or unintentionally. So it is impossible for the tree to fall down hard silently.In (2), even if the tree creates a noise turn falling down, who would be there to receive the good for you(p) and conclude it as a sort of noise? That seems to be the main problem here as most living creatures (if not, all) could hear sound. thence again, noise was created but nothing was able to receive it and conclude that it was noise. 9. The arresting Transduction involves the detection and translation of any form of stimulus. It involves the five senses, making sensorial transduction an indispensable part of peoples lives.It involves how people would interpret what they could sense. It may be possible for people to control the transduction of sensorial vibrations (usually associated with feelings), although it might bespeak immense amounts of concentration and will power. The brain would translate these sensorial vibrations for the receipts of the individual which he or she later translates into experience by how he or she reacts to the translated sensorial vibrations (by the brain).On the other hand, these sensorial vibrations may travel too fast for the person, enabling instinct to take its course in providing the individual how to react on the given situation given that he or she already experienced the same condition before. I believe people could control the transduction of sensorial vibrations simply because they could choose what they want to sense. A child would close his or her eyes on the scariest parts of the evil movie simply because he or she does not want to get scared. However, it could also be considered that instinct comes into play when the person would fail to react to these transductions.10. Universal reality is simply the existence of all things the totality of time, space, and being. Yes, there is a Universal reality in peoples lives because everything virtually them exists and it will continue to exist until it is removed from time, space, and being. Basically, Universal Reality makes up everything that people could sense around them inside this chamber. People may be unaware of this fact but the Universal reality does not appease constant forever, as it could experience constant changes changes that enable people to adapt to an altered perception of that supposed Universal reality.Somehow it is thought that all realities originated from a single source of energy or force, upon which all sack religions considered as Godthe universal being . Basically, the answer would be that there is an animated Universal reality as it entails everything that people would perceive as real and those that can be unrealas some individuals could perceive them while others could not. Universal reality is all that exists in peoples realities. Hence, there is such a thing.

Keeping Animals in Zoos

On Sunday afternoons in every major city many a(prenominal) families go to the zoo with kids. They always have a lot of fun, watch many rare animals, funny monkeys, tall giraffes, huge elephants and cute koalas. only when what is going on with animals? On the one hand, animals are safe in zoos, which means they preemptnot be hurt in their cages. Secondly, animals have enough food, for example, they can always eat in a zoo, while they may be starving in nature. Furthermore, many poachers kill animals for their skin, fur and meat, exactly they cannot do it to animals in zoos.What is more, there are many species that are almost exterminated, but zoos help them reproduce and keep their species existing. The last but not least, if the ingrained habitat of some species is destroyed, ruined or is no longer for alimentation in, zoos make cages that look exactly like the natural habitat. On the separate hand, animals are kept away from their natural place of living. For instance, lion s can never live in Berlin. Another major disadvantage of safekeeping animals captive is too much noise and stress for them.Many people obtain to see them. For example, kids come near the cages and tease them, so they have a very stressful life unlike their natural way of living. non to mention the fact that animals are not free. They are trapped in their cells like in prisons. In conclusion, there are many advantages and disadvantages of keeping animals in zoos and everyone is to judge by himself. However, before that think about yourself beingness kept in a cage and being seen just as an amusement

Benefits of Rehabilitation in the American Juvenile Justice System

Tanush SwaminathanMs. SimmonsHonors ELA 1A06 March 2018Benefits of renewal in the American teenaged Justice SystemIn 2010, according to the U.S Department of Justice, approximately 70,800 juveniles were incarcerated in youth detention facilities alone, with 500,000 total youths brought to detention centers in any effrontery year.The juvenile arbiter system, which was set up in 1899, has previously focused primarily on the penalization of juveniles, but late, surrounded by 2005 to 2012, its focus changed electric switch to replenishment of these children, providing them with education to help fix their problems. Emphasis on reclamation quite an than punishment has made the juvenile justice system to a greater extent effective, helping discontinue the childrens lives and providing them with support and comfort.The juvenile justice system was head start created in Illinois in 1899, and a lot has changed since then. out-of-pocket to the large deformity cocaine epidemic i n the 1980s, the political sympathies started using harsher laws and punishments, leading to to a greater extent convicted prisoners. After a couple of decades of reconsidering the objectives of irons, the government began to introduce the ideas of rehabilitation between 2005 and 2012.The result was a bettering the youths lives and the opening of doors for their future. An moral is the case of Hernan Carvente. In 2008, 15 year old Carvente shot a rival gang division in Queens and was arrested and sentenced to a 2-6 year sentence. He served in a juvenile facility, but at the facility he received focussing and other support. He in addition began a college program..hes grateful for the opportunities he was given firearm in custody.Now 25, Carvente earned a bachelors leg and is planning to go to graduate school (Stoffers 10). This is a prime example of how rehabilitation can benefit juveniles. By providing education and support, Carventes flavor was cancelled around. Opportun ities were given, allowing him to continue his education and become a productive member of society. Rehabilitation overly prevents juveniles from reversive to detention centers or prisons in the future collectible to committing a nonher offense.This not only improves the childrens lives, allowing them to have a future, but overly can cut take on the costs of incarcerating juveniles, which currently stands at a whopping $5.7 billion a year (Stoffers 8). Incorporating rehabilitation into the justice system allows children to feel much safer, providing management and various other resources. more(prenominal) states argon changing their detention centers to look like schools, making the mutation for juveniles much easier and more old(prenominal), while having the same security levels.In Brazos County, the traditional detention facilities are also moving towards a more humane, normalized surround that does not re-traumatize children who oft come from difficult circumstancesinc orporating so-called picky needs housing pods designed to accommodate behavioral issues, mental illness.. afterwardschool programming, life skills training, and special interest classes(Pitts 13).A slow transition from an aesthetic aspire of view, as well as counseling and extra classes allows these individuals to feel more comfortable and receive more help. It provides a much safer environment and prevents them from having to cause circumstances like those that led them down wrong paths, as galore(postnominal) of the juveniles incarcerated come from poverty and from low income neighborhoods.The change to a more familiar setting, like schools which they are used to, reduces trauma and intimidation. The different housing pods and counseling methods also allow the children to be tempered and helped along the way. This could help them better understand and, in the future, best rectify their past mistakes, which would stop them returning to these facilities and allow them to live a more successful life.The extra classes after school also give the individuals a chance to open up their mind to learn something sassy or acquire new skills. These case of facilities provide a lot of support and help, along with extra-curricular classes, to spark new interests or help the children celebrate a productive hobby. Rehabilitation also leads to the juvenile system being more beneficial for the incarcerated.The rates address for themselves as of 2010, More than 100,000 children were incarcerated on any single day. In 2013, that number was down to 54,000.and they and their families are receiving treatment for a fraction of the cost of incarceration(Hannum 19). Implementing rehabilitation rather than punishment in juvenile detention centers fall the number of children incarcerated on any given day by half.This proves that rehabilitation is more advantageous for the children, as many of them are stopped from befitting recap offenders. It also makes it much more cost ef fective for the government and for the criminals families. Because many such children come from broken homes and a poor background, the families often do not have enough money to spend in order to get the juveniles treated and rehabilitated.Now, with the help of rehabilitation, the individuals can get treated for a much cheaper cost than incarceration, saving money for the government and families, while also allowing more children to get the help and the support they need. The evidence higher up also shows that rehabilitation is much more effective and has a larger impact on children in terms of preventing further criminal activity, rather than punishment alone.Recently, many actions have been taken to further spread rehabilitation and end many of the punishments faced by prisoners. The Supreme Court has been recently reviewing the Eighth Amendment, which states that cruel or unusual punishments shall not be inflicted on citizens. Two punishments specifically, the oddment row and solitary confinement, have been banned for pile under the age of 18.These landmark cases have changed the justice system and promoted rehabilitation for juveniles. An example of this is the Supreme Court case Simmons vs. Roper. Simmons had committed a cracking murder at the age of 17, and was sentenced to closing at the age of 18. Due to the fact that Simmons committed the crime when he was 17, meaning he was juvenile, his death penalty was set aside and he received life imprisonment without parole.From that particular case ruling on, children under the age of 18 who were not legal adults at the time of the crime were not eligible for the death penalty. Another example of a Supreme Court case is graham vs. Florida in 2010, which ended life sentences without parole for crimes other than homicide committed by juvenilesThen last summer, in Miller vs. Alabama the court govern that imposing mandatory life sentences without the possibility of parole for juveniles violates the Eighth Amendment(Brown 22). These cases are some examples of the slow shift from punishment to rehabilitation.The gradual transformation from punishment to rehabilitation is more beneficial for incarcerated youths.Rehabilitation is effective, it helps better the childrens lives, and also provides them with avail and a feeling of safety. Extracurricular classes are also provided to help them find new hobbies. In contrast to the use of punishment, rehabilitation has cut down on the cost of incarceration, and prevents juveniles from returning to detention or correctional facilities in the future.This as a result allows more juveniles to receive the treatment without having repeat offenders taking advantage of the facilities again and again. Not only this, but it also provides better therapy and support so that the individuals can become successful by bettering themselves and moving past their previous surroundings.Works CitedBrown, Sarah Alice. Kids Are Not Adults. state Legislatures, vol. 39, no. 4, Apr. 2013, p. 20. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com. Accessed 26 February 2018Hannum, Kristen. A Deficit of Hope. U.S. Catholic, vol. 81, no. 5, May 2016, pp. 12-19. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com. Accessed 14 February 2018.Pitts, Andrew.The Changing Face of Juvenile Justice. American Jails, vol. 31, no. 5, Nov/Dec 2017, pp. 8. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com. Accessed 15 February 2018.Stoffers, Carl. Juvenile Justice Can Young Criminals Be Reformed? A Growing Number of States Think SoBut Not Everyone Is Convinced. (Cover Story). unseasoned York Times Upfront, vol. 150, no. 6, 11 Dec. 2017, pp. 8-11. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com. Accessed 12 February 2018..

Deception Point Page 36

Jesus Christ Norah shake the dev glassful and looked again. Damn it Some things got to be wrong with this refractometerSalt pee? Corky gloated.Norah frowned. Partial. Its registering lead part brine-which is totally impossible. This glacier is a snow pack. Pure impertinentlywater. There should be no salt. Norah carried the sample to a nearby micro domain and examined it. She groaned.Plankton? Tolland asked.G. polyhedra, she replied, her vo sorbet now sedate. Its cardinal of the planktons we glaciologists commonly see in the oceans under crackpot shelves. She glanced over at Tolland. Theyre dead now. apparently they didnt survive long in a tierce percent saltwater environment.The four of them stood in silence a sec beside the deep shaft.Rachel wondered what the ramifications of this paradox were for the overall discovery. The dilemma appeared minor when compared to the overall scope of the meteorite, and yet, as an intel analyst, Rachel had witnessed the collapse of entire theo ries based on smaller snags than this.Whats spill on over here? The vo methamphetamine was a low rumble.Everyone looked up. The pessimistic frame of the NASA executive director emerged from the dark.Minor quandary with the water in the shaft, Tolland said. Were arduous to sort it out.Corky sounded almost gleeful. Norahs water ice data is screwed.Bite me twice, Norah whispered.The administrator approached, his furry eyebrows lowering. Whats wrong with the ice data.Tolland heaved an uncertain sigh. Were set uping a trine percent saltwater mix in the meteorite shaft, which contradicts the glaciology report that the meteorite was encased in a pristine freshwater glacier. He paused. Theres also plankton present.Ekstrom looked almost angry. Obviously thats impossible. There are no fissures in this glacier. The PODS scans confirm that. This meteorite was sealed in a solid matrix of ice.Rachel knew Ekstrom was correct. According to NASAs density scans, the ice ragtime was rock solid . Hundreds of feet of gelid glacier on all sides of the meteorite. No cracks. And yet as Rachel imagined how density scans were taken, a strange thought occurred to herIn addition, Ekstrom was saying, Dr. Mangors core samples confirmed the solidity of the glacier.Exactly Norah said, tossing the refractometer on a desk. Double corroboration. No error lines in the ice. Which leaves us no explanation whatsoever for the salt and plankton.Actually, Rachel said, the hardiness of her voice surprising even herself. There is another possibility. The brainstorm had film her from the most unlikely of memories.Everyone was looking at her now, their skepticism obvious.Rachel smiled. Theres a absolutely sound rationale for the presence of salt and plankton. She gave Tolland a wry look. And frankly, Mike, Im strike it didnt occur to you.42Plankton frozen in the glacier? Corky Marlinson sounded not at all sold on Rachels explanation. Not to rain on your parade, provided usually when things fr eeze they die. These half-size buggers were flashing us, remember?Actually, Tolland said, giving Rachel an strike look, she may have a point. There are a crook of species that enter suspended animation when their environment requires it. I did an episode on that phenomenon once.Rachel nodded. You showed northern pike that got frozen in lakes and had to wait until the thaw to submerge away. You also talked about micro-organisms called waterbears that became totally dehydrated in the desert, remained that way for decades, and whence reinflated when rains returned.Tolland chuckled. So you really do watch my show?Rachel gave a retributory about embarrassed shrug.Whats your point, Ms. Sexton? Norah demanded.Her point, Tolland said, which should have dawned on me earlier, is that one of the species I mentioned on that program was a kind of plankton that gets frozen in the polar ice cap every winter, hibernates inside the ice, and then swims away every spend when the ice cap thins. Tolland paused. Granted the species I featured on the show was not the bioluminescent species we saw here, but maybe the same thing happened.Frozen plankton, Rachel continued, excited to have Michael Tolland so enthusiastic about her idea, could exempt everything were seeing here. At some point in the past, fissures could have capable in this glacier, filled with plankton-rich saltwater, and then refroze. What if there were frozen pockets of saltwater in this glacier? Frozen saltwater containing frozen plankton? Imagine if while you were raising the heat meteorite through the ice, it passed through a frozen saltwater pocket. The saltwater ice would have melted, releasing the plankton from hibernation, and giving us a small character of salt mixed in the freshwater.Oh, for the love of God Norah exclaimed with a dirty groan. Suddenly everyones a glaciologistCorky also looked skeptical. But wouldnt PODS have spotty any brine ice pockets when it did its density scans? After all, brine ice and freshwater ice have different densities.Barely different, Rachel said.Four percent is a substantial difference, Norah challenged.Yes, in a lab, Rachel replied. But PODS takes its measurements from 120 miles up in space. Its computers were designed to differentiate between the obvious-ice and slush, granite and limestone. She turned to the administrator. Am I right to assume that when PODS measures densities from space, it probably lacks the resolution to distinguish brine ice from fresh ice?The administrator nodded. Correct. A four percent derivative is below PODSs tolerance threshold. The satellite would see brine ice and fresh ice as identical.Tolland now looked intrigued. This would also explain the static water level in the shaft. He looked at Norah. You said the plankton species you saw in the extraction shaft was called-G. polyhedra, Norah declared. And now youre wondering if G. polyhedra is capable of hibernating inside the ice? Youll be pleased to know the ans wer is yes. Absolutely. G. polyhedra is found in droves near ice shelves, it bioluminesces, and it can hibernate inside the ice. Any other questions?Everyone interchange looks. From Norahs tone, there was obviously some sort of but-and yet it seemed she had just confirmed Rachels theory.So, Tolland ventured, youre saying its possible, right? This theory makes sense?Sure, Norah said, if youre totally retarded.Rachel glared. I beg your pardon?Norah Mangor locked stares with Rachel. I imagine in your business, a little bit of knowledge is a dangerous thing? Well, trust me when I tell you that the same holds true for glaciology. Norahs eyes shifted now, looking at separately of the four people around her. Let me clarify this for everyone once and for all. The frozen brine pockets that Ms. Sexton has proposed do occur. They are what glaciologists call interstices. Interstices, however, form not as pockets of saltwater but rather as highly ramous networks of brine ice whose tendrils a re as wide as a human hair. That meteorite would have had to pass through one hell of a dense series of interstices to release enough saltwater to create a three percent mixture in a pool that deep.

All by My Self

The direction was cold and dark. Oh so cold. All I could hear was the impertinent laborious of business, fast handicraft in a slow world. I mat so distant from everything. Isolated. The only calorie-free at that place was came from a pale street lamp. The traffic sounded exchangeable it was rudderless off, scarce it was me. I matte up so well-worn because of how cold I was. I heard a sm solely sound of the staircase rough star was coming up. *** It was a beautiful summer morning. The sunlight shined brightly through my silk pinky curtains. It was only five past 8 that I had a great day a level of me.capital of Minnesota was coming drop to work through me at three oclock and to concur me bug disclose for a meal somewhere. That meant that I could collect some information for my geographics project and at to the lowest degree make a start on it. After all, if I didnt get it consumeed today, I could unceasingly name and address it tomorrow. My life seemed so m uch better then. Finally I was set about to get-around the fact that my parents were Never going to get back together. They had split the day before my 7th birthday, my soundless moved out and thought they would multifariousness it out, but a year and a half later the fall apart came through.I hated my soda because if it werent for him, having an affair with his work colleague, my mum and dad would still have been together. I hated myself too though, because deep down I knew what my dad was doing when mum was away was wrong, but I verbalise nothing to anyone. I convinced myself that it was my fault. At least now though I was seeing a councillor and I was beginning to take on the fact that Mum was married to Ian, Dad love Karen. My parents were happy, and I was a little happier now too. I managed to get all of my feeling out that had been weighing my shoulders down for years.I was happy as ache as I was with Paul and I couldnt cargo deck to see him. He loved me. All morning I seemed to be rushing everywhere. I went up town to the Library to research the topic of my project. There were scores of books and I managed to get everything I needed in notes on paper. I cant wait I cant wait I kept thinking in my mind. by and by at about ten past two, I phoned Paul to see if he had got on the train ok only his Mum told me that he was down at the police spot because he had got involved in a really big fight and was possibly going to be in for another six hours.I went home and secure stayed in my drive inroom with my music on full blast. I didnt inadequacy to be on my own. Most of my virtuosos were going to a party, but I tangle too upset. I didnt want to get drunk or anything, I wanted someone to talk to but I wasnt close to my mum then. I later decided to phone a good friend who I had met on the web. He had sent me a photo tardily and he was 17 with a face a little similar Craig David, but I didnt really think about it much because we were vertical g ood friends. He was seeing a girl called Stephanie and I had Paul.I agreed to meet him an hour later at the train station by sneaking out of the house when everyone was in bed. I told him that I would be wearing jeans and a blue baggy sweatshirt so he knew who I was. We had never met in person but at least he would recognise me and know who I was. The strangest thing was that I had a voice in my mind trying to tell me something, but I just didnt pay any attention to it. This wasnt London where there were painful people. I pushed the little voice to the back of my mind. I was being paranoid, just a little uneasy from stories in the media.He was a friend, and besides, dreaded things dont happen in places here. Others yes, but not here. Thats what my problem was, I always trusted everyone. Ten oclock came so I went downstairs, out of the back limen and headed towards the station. It was a cool clear night and quite pretty with all the stars. One last road to cross, up the stairs and I was there looking round. I couldnt see him, but then I froze and felt a chill down my spine. A man was passing playing towards me. He was very tall, quite well built and looked strong. His skin was one of the darkest blacks I had ever seen and he was smiling at me.I didnt know who he was, but he knew me. I had been stupid, very stupid. I wanted to run, to let out to be back home. There were a couple of people around, but I just couldnt move. He was only a metre away and he put his arm around me, perfectly naturally, and led me to his car. My head was spinning around in circles. I was on my own, no one could help me, no one would know where I was. I was so worried about what was going to happen to me, what if he killed me? How could I contend? What upset me most is how upset my Nan would be, my Mum.It was from that moment on that I decided that I would do anything and everything he said to. I didnt want to die. The car journey was unusual I felt as if I was in a different world . Everything around me was misty, moving fast. I couldnt take in a lot of where we were, but when everything cleared slightly I noticed we were turning into a street and he said or so there baby. I knew I had to have some material body of idea where I was. The road he turned the car into was called Maybush Avenue. He was watching me closely and said we were in Shirley. I made sure I remembered that too.When the car finally stopped we got out and he told me to walk towards the end house. I did as he said. The street was quite long and had about 16 houses each side. It was quite a rough area, with loads of graffiti and rubbish around, and hardly any lights, one worked better than the others but it was still rather faint. When I stopped at the door he opened it and took me inside. The house was different to others. It had no carpets, just a carpet here and there. The floor was just stone and the sitting room was like a waiting room, cold and depressing.There was a single lounge tha t had rips in it and old stains, and a chair in the corner, which was taped up where it had been broken several times. He went into the kitchen and brought back a bottle of wine-coloured and two glasses, but I told him about my anti-depressants, so he got me some coke instead. He instructed me to follow him upstairs, and lead me into a dark room with a double bed in it. He told me to.. get unclad and get into bed, and went back down stairs. I didnt want him to get unfounded with me or hurt me, so I just took my jeans off and got into the bed on the window side.I had left my long nighty and bra infra my sweat shirt, and had tights under my jeans because of how cold it was outside. I left them on so that only my hands and face were uncovered. I wanted to shroud myself from his clutches. I even felt like jumping out of the window. I felt so upset and mad at myself. I was so insane to trust someone I had never met. I assay not to think of it though. The room was cold and dark. Oh s o cold. All I could hear was the distant sound of traffic, fast traffic in a slow world. I felt so distant from everything. Isolated. The only light there was came from a pale street lamp.The traffic sounded like it was drifting away, but it was me. I felt so tired because of how cold I was. I heard a small sound coming from the staircase someone was coming up. It was him. I woke up at about eight-spot oclock. I got out of bed and put my clothes on and I was thinking about getting out, but he soon woke up. I decided I would make up an excuse as to why I had to go home, hoping he wouldnt be bothered by it. I told him about my project and said I urgently needed to finish it. He sat up on the bed and said its ok Ill take you home now that I have done what I wanted to.I thought that what happened through the night was just a nightmare. That nothing had happened apart from my head being messed up. I felt so cheap, so worthless. I was in a trance. I couldnt remember who or where I was. W hen I was dropped outside my house, I just walked inside, hoping everyone was ok. All I felt inside me was hatred, not for him or my family. For myself. I was stupid, cheap, dirty and I am nothing anymore. Ever since this happened, I have still felt that hatred of myself. I still feel worthless and empty, but I am starting to re-build my life and I hope to find felicitousness one day.

Orgnaization Behavior

Personality Traits in the colossus Wears Prada The colossus Wears Prada is a 2006 twentieth Century Fox film, Directed by David Frankel. This story takes place in landtown New York it is a story of a girl, a girl named Andrea Sachs. Andy, as shes most commonly referred to, is a fresh verboten of college, armed with a Journalism degree, and ready to make it big in New York. However, New York doesnt exactly give her the chew over she expected, and she ends up working as an assistant for the monstrous Miranda Priestly.Miranda Priestly is editor in chief for unmatchable of the biggest fashion magazines in New York, Runway. When Andy begins her line of work, she has no intellection how challenging it will be, or how challenging her boss, Miranda Priestly will be, for that matter. maven of the primary ways Miranda and Andy differ/clash is in their someonealities. In this paper, I will analyze the rattling opposite soulality peculiaritys of Miranda and Andy. The temper trai ts I will focus on are, Machiavellianism, conversation style, verbal aggression, and the results of verbal aggressiveness, express.The introductory temperament trait, Machiavellianism, is a term coined from the platter, The Prince, by Niccolo Maciavelli (1469-1527). Machiavelli wrote the book as a contributebook for the success of royalty. His basic piece of advice was to do whatever it took to be successful, the term Machiavellianism, simply means that the end fair(a)ifies the means (Avtgis, 2010, p. 135). A person with postgraduate mach simply means that person will lie, steal, cheat and do whatever else it takes to get what they want. Miranda Priestly is an excellent use of someone that is very high on the mach scale.For example, when she finds out her job is threatened by a younger woman, she blackmails Irv, the owner of Runway, to keep her in her position as editor in chief, at the expense of her friend, Nigel, who thought he was getting a promotion as well. When con fronted about this by Andy she says, You want this life, those choices are indispensable (The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda). Because Miranda communicates in this Machiavellianism way, and does not hesitate to sacrifice the ones closest to her, muckle are unendingly wary and suspicious around her.While Miranda is very high on the Machiavellianism scale, Andy is relatively low. She demonstrates this by leaving Runway after Mirandas behavior toward Nigel. Andy even goes as far as to give her interior decorator clothes to Emily Mirandas other assistant, to make up for taking her built in bed as Mirandas assistant to the Paris fashion show. The contrast betwixt the two shows character in Andy, and it also shows the success of Miranda. Miranda stayed successful, while Andy became idle maybe there is some truth to the saying, the nice guy always finishes last.The second personality trait discussed is Communication style it is defined as, A trait reflecting how a person verbally and pa ra-verbally interacts with others (Avtigs, 2010, p. 143). People communicate in many an(prenominal) different ways, and with many different tones, the textbook lists ten different ways of fundamental fundamental interaction. Combinations of these specific interaction styles produce something called the communicator image. The communicator image shows how well the person flush toilet effectively communicate to others.This is divided into two groups, non-affirming style, which threatens the other persons egotism concept or expense, and the affirming style, which validates the other persons self concept or worth (Avtgis, 2010). Miranda and Andy have opposite communicator images and they demonstrate different converse interaction styles. Miranda has a very strong non-affirming communicator image. Her interaction styles are, dramatic, dominant and contentious. She shows her dramatic style, which is either under(a) exaggerating something, or over exaggerating it, when she calls Andy up late one evening needing a flight from Miami to New York.Andy informs her that there is a hurri bottom of the inninge and that is why her flight is cancelled. Miranda answers Please, its retributive drizzling (Devil Wears Prada, Miranda) Miranda extremely under exaggerates the severity of the weather because she just wants to get home this communication style is very unfair. Miranda also has a very dominant style of communicating Andy sums this up top hat when she is blather to her swell about Miranda, She is not happy un little everyone around her is panicked, nauseous, or dangerous (Devil Wears Prada, Andy).Mirandas communication style is so dominating that it seve rely disallowly influences the hoi polloi around her. Finally, Miranda also exhibits a very contentious communication style, which is communicating in a very confrontational way. She demonstrates this style when she is intercommunicate to people she works with, Its just baffling to me why it is so impossib le to put together a decent run through, you people have had hours and hours to prepare (Devil Wears Prada, Miranda). Of course, no one responds to her confrontational tone, because everyone is so aquaphobic of her however it is the perfect example of how she is a non-affirming communicator.Andy, on the other hand, has an affirming communicator image. Her interaction styles that make up this image are, friendly, relaxed, and attentive. All of these styles put people at ease, and make them comfortable. The first example of this is friendly interaction style, Andy shows this when she is attempting to make atomic talk to Emily, the other assistant, and asks her if she is doing anything fun this weekend, she asks politely and with a smile, but Emily responds with a curt yes (Devil Wears Prada, Emily and Andy).Obviously people in Mirandas office are not used to friendly interaction Her second interaction style is relaxed, passim the whole movie Andys style of communicating is relaxed, she is self cocksure and this shows in most of her interactions with Emily, who is always nervously running around, Andy is steady and sure, this causes Emily to rely and depend on her, especially at the benefit, where Andy bails Emily out because shes disregarded information (Devil Wears Prada, Andy). Her final interaction style that gives her an affirming image is the attentive style.The best example is when Miranda confides in her about her divorce, Andy listens to her with an active interest, asking questions, and do center contact. She says, Im so sorry Miranda, is there anything I can do? (The Devil Wears Prada, Andy). This shows that Andy is a very caring person, easy to talk to, and affirming. While both Andy and Miranda have a different communicator image and interaction styles, this movie is an excellent example of what these different styles and images are, and how they impact communication.I think everyone would check over that Andy is a lot more approachable than Miranda, and a lot less intimidating, however Miranda demands respect and is very successful at what she does. The final trait that will be discussed is verbal aggressiveness and the stress that it causes. As one could probably guess, Miranda is the one possessing the verbal aggressiveness and Andy is the one that the verbal aggressiveness is causing stress to.Verbal aggressiveness is defined by the text book as, A predisposition to attack the self-concept of another person with the intent to land psychological harm or pain (Avtgis, 2010, p. 137). There are many different signs of verbal aggressiveness, but in this paper we will just discuss teasing and threats. There are also many types of negative reactions to verbal aggression, but we will simply discuss the stress that it can cause. This film is an excellent example of verbal aggressiveness and the results that it can have.Miranda has a very strong verbal aggression trait this comes out toward Andy in two forms, teasing and t hreats. In the first half of the movie, Miranda is constantly making fun of the way Andy dresses, making comments such as, your lumpy blue sweater, and Andy look for her clothing out of a clearance bin (The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda). This type of verbal aggressiveness can cause psychological harm to the individual(a) on the receiving end. The second trait of verbal aggressiveness Miranda shows against Andy is threats. Threats can be very damaging and cause much stress.An excellent example of this is when Andy does something wrong, to avenge her Miranda asks for Andy to accomplish an outrageous task, and if she fails to do so, Just dont jaw coming back (The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda). Instead of firing her immediately, Miranda wishes to inflict matter to and stress on Andy, just to pay her back, this is not effective communication Verbal aggressiveness is a trait that goes hand in hand with stress reaction. Andy naturally feels stress when she is being threatened and teased c onstantly.Andy displays this stress in frequent situations, running down the street arms exuberant of bags for Miranda, or walking (more like running) her dog, and carrying trays of steaming Starbucks. She also displays stress caused by verbal aggressiveness in her personal life, she is always telling her boyfriend she is burnt out, tired, and fed up with Miranda, who gives her a constant headache (The Devil Wears Prada, Andy). This is a perfect example of just how much verbal aggressiveness can negatively affect someone.I really enjoyed watching this movie, it was an excellent example of personality traits, I had a hard time narrowing down the ones I wanted to write about. This film has demonstrated almost abruptly the different personality traits in an organization and how these traits are directly related to to how people communicate with each other. I now have a deeper understanding of Machiavellianism, communication style, verbal aggressiveness and the results of that verbal aggressiveness, and how those specific personality traits work in an organization.While Miranda may be viewed as cruel, selfish and mean, she was unfeignedly successful and wonderful at what she did. Personality traits that sometimes are viewed negatively can be the best thing for a competitive company. Andy was a sweet and good-natured girl, at the end of the movie she gets a job interview at the New Yorker to be a journalist this job would definitely better fit her personality traits and her strengths. This just goes to show that personality traits are directly related to specific jobs and organizations. Personality Traits in the Devil Wears Prada Organizational Communication 418631

Urban Alienation

How piddle trinity of the texts you have studied provided keenness into the individuals races to the urban decorate? The common chord texts T. S Elites The Preludes poesy, Jennifer Strauss Migrant Woman on a Melbourne Tram poem and the short story The earthbound by Ray Bradbury, provide an insight into each individuals relationship with the urban landscape with the underlying subject of urban alienation. The writers explore the alienating effect of city life as people argon forced to suppress and continue their individual individuality by conformist to societal expectations, as well as theIdea of examining the prevalent character of human despair and Isolation with their depiction make soulless, undo and oppressive society. T. S Eliot shows the alienating and disconnection with the urban landscape which Is explored In The Preludes as people are forced to suppress and hide their Individual Iden white meaty by conforming to societal expectations wealth city life. Eliot who was a modernist poet, revolted against traditional literary forms and subjects. About the decay of modern salvation, he shared the Ideas of pessimism, disillusionment and futility.As a action to World War l, Eliot describes the metropolis as a step to the fore where people physically live, not emotionally live. Throughout the poem there is use of enjambment to render the contemporary disorder and lack of coherence of peoples occasional lives in the modern city. initial rhyme is skillfully used creating emphasis on the imagery of gusty and drab and the harshness of the rain being described as beat on broken maneuvers. The city itself is a metaphor or reflection of peoples daily lives and inner psyches as they become consumed within the landscape.The second prelude deals tit the individual(prenominal) pain that is so well hidden which is metaphorically presented through the idea of a masquerade. This pain is shown to be an effect and common life-style of this broken city which is shared in a thousand give rooms. In Preludes three and four look at false pretences. Eliot uses the repeat of the conjunction and to further emphasis the drabness of routine and the endless motorbike of existence. There is a horse reek of prediction and pace through the generation four and five and six o clock as if trapped in this mechanistic routine.People are in the deceitful inform of certain certainties contained in unglamorous activities like fingers of stuffing pipes. It ends with a sense of emptiness and a sense of searching. The Preludes addresses the need to break the chains or cycle of a personal fixation within the isolation as well as frustration of city life in order to take a shit a stronger relationship with the urban environment. Similarly, The Pedestrian explores alienating effects of city life as people are forced to suppress and hide their Individual indistinguishability by conforming to societal expectations, where the Individual lacks feeling o f longing and connectivity. The Pedestrian Is set AD 2053 In the dyspepsia future. Leonard Mean is the individual whoso Is at odds with his society as he who recognizes the world as soulless and. HIS world has no delve order and Is a futile, anarchic place where the protagonists name Is also very average and ordinary. There Is a fall out motif of the dead. People are metaphorically described as dampen and zombie-Like or associated with the negative connotation of grey phantoms living In a monotonous and emotionless world.People are trapped and locked inside tomb-like monotony abandoned with urban living as Leonard goes about his routine he says Whats up tonight on Channel 4, Channel 7 and Channel 9? Due to advances in technology, the city dwellers ability to think for themselves is lost as they become brainwashed and confined to their living rooms watching television, into a dehumidified state. The onomatopoeia and emotive terms Whispering Murmurs are both associated with spying or secrets. This suggests Leonard is not conforming to the laws of his society.The harshness and sterility of the robots metallic voice idiotically repeats the questions direct to Leonard, asking Walking where? For what? As well the inability to understand his profession shows an emotionless and artificial world taken over by ever developing technology. This is Juxtaposed between Lemonades warmth and humor where he replies with a smiling nobody wanted me. Similarly with T. S Elites The Preludes, in The Pedestrian there are feelings of isolation and being misunderstood by the changing urban society where the world is isolating in cultural and individual identicalness through the suppressive and conformity.Following the concept of the individual being psychologically chain, the Migrant Woman on a Melbourne Tram reflects Jennifer Strauss relationship with the urban landscape examined through the portrayal of an illegal alien, where she experiences displacement and anonymity in a f oreign urban metropolis. The migrant woman is portrayed as one who hunches plot of land being described as sweltering with twists in sweating hands. Further embodying a sense of discomfort is through the anthesis alliteration of s.We see the woman as being caught between cardinal cultures she becomes consumed by the city and forlorn in foreign words and voices. The useful use of alliteration has a solemn tone which evokes a sense of hopelessness as they echo. Furthermore there is a sense of hopelessness to understand situation. The migrant woman has to break through the language hindrance to overcome a loss and lack of cultural identity. There is a threatening and uneasy tone established through the repetition of impossibly black Luminosity obscure Luminosity dark Possibly departed. This accumulates and creates an changeable atmosphere while reflecting the individuals confusion and isolation. This also relates to the womens attire, standing out while being Juxtaposed with the sexualities nature of the impudence of summer thighs/long munition and painted toenails. This synecdoche may act as a mean to create emphasis on the two contrasting cultures and expose the reader through the notion of the feelings of displacement and complete alienation, which is what the migrant woman would be experiencing.Strauss makes an allusion to classical hydrology through her reference to the story of Theses and the Minotaur. The migrant womans almost daunting and foreboding feat of do her navigation through an unknown culture alludes to Theses being sent and feed to the Minotaur. The migrant woman is sacrificing herself to this newfound culture and leaving behind her past. The blind beast may perhaps also signify the industrialized and modern-aged city, devouring or consuming the newly arrived immigrants which correlates with the metaphor of eating up men.The Preludes and The Pedestrian move to the ideas shown in the Migrant Woman on a Melbourne Tram in providing an i nsight to Jennifer Strauss soulless, disconnected and oppressive relationship with the urban landscape. In the three texts, the readers are provided underlying motif of urban alienation. The ideas explored are when people are forced to suppress and hide their individual identity by conforming to societal expectations, as well as the idea of examining the universal nature of human despair and isolation through their depiction of a soulless, disconnected and oppressive society.

Abolishing Grading System

In A Proposal To Abolish Grading by capital of Minnesota Goodman, the author informs the readers about the ideas of nullifying the policy of mark and judging students only if by exams. The writer believes that grading depreciates t individuallying and creates a bad spirit, lead to duplicity and/or plagiarizing. Although majority of the professors agree, some people also inquiry the idea. How else will the graduate schools, the foundations, the corporations jazz whom to aim, reward, hire?How will the talent scouts know who to tap? (line 8-10)Again, Goodman answers, by testing the appli brush asidets, of course. Dean Whitla easily counters this by proposing Harvard Universitys very own, unique admission system. The objection is ludicrous, Goodman says. Although the authors assign is potent, there are elements of th issue to agree and disagree about. Paul Goodman states and supports his ingest clearly throughout his final cause and does a good mull of cancelling out the oppo sing sides argument. In the medieval university, the solely period of the grueling trial of the candidate was whether or not to accept him as a peer. It was certainly not to pit atomic number 53 young fellow against another in an ugly competition. (line 27-29) Goodmans par of the medieval times to now supports his claim that if the goal for testing at once is to find out peoples weakness, then whats the point? Although it is somewhat true, how does Goodman, or anyone for that matter, for sure know that that is the aim? One can only testify.Goodmans overall declaration to abolish grading sounds raffish and an all-around good idea. His thought that it can lead to cheating and plagiarizing is an on-point proposal that anyone could agree on. .. great majority of professors agree that grading hinders teaching and creates a bad spirit, going as far as cheating and plagiarizing. For instance, homework. legion(predicate) students can copy other someone elses in solvent of not learn ing anything. He also mentioned that grading only creates cliques, segregating the dexterous students and the not so smart ones.It also creates competition between each one since everybody wants to obtain the highest grade. What is this all going to lead to? Nothing notwithstanding just competition. It invalidates the purpose of going to school to achieve education. Goodmans confidential information to base students on their test scores can be the good, precisely last resort. Testing decreases the chances of cheating and/or plagiarizing due to the strict supervision when it comes to a serious matter. It will motivate students to study more and incorporate education seriously.All in all, Goodmans proposal to abolish grading is a roller coaster ride. Nobody really knows if the goal is to discover students weakness, notwithstanding in reality, testing is a plausible reason to avoid cheating and plagiarizing, and any other bad spirits that may come with. With describing such a co mmon situation, he put forth his claim and provided readers with a back bone to support it. There may be some to disagree to, but there is definitely something to agree with, and it ultimately leads his claim to an upward state.

Arthur Miller’s Commentary Essay

Arthur Millers remark helps our understanding of the play very much. Through more(prenominal) character decimal point he has made it possible for us to understand exactly how the unalike characters argon feeling, and why they behave the way they do, as in the topic of Abigail using the safe and sound situation to her advantage, and being very manipulative and sly, all(prenominal) of which argon characteristics that we dont like in ourselves. For example, Abigail was using the whole situation to get back at conjuring trick observe, she wanted him still he didnt want her, and in trying to gain his affections, she obscure all of the people of Salem. During the play Abigail had one goal (to get posterior Proctor) and she didnt care how she achieved this.Through come forward the play the contrast between well-fixed and dark is a prominent feature. In the footnote at the pray of act one Miller has used the image of light in that location is a narrow window at the left. Throu gh its guide pains the morning sunlight streams. A candle still destroy near the bed The room gives of an air of clean spareness. This symbolises that everything is OK, there are no bad things happening. Light passim the play is use to champion good. As the fable line continues the mood and take down the scenes themselves become darker and more evil, even the weather becomes more negative and depressing. Dark is used throughout the play to symbolise bad. For example, the courtroom is always dark there are no open windows and no candles. In some cases certain characters set out light into a scene that was dark, like John Proctor. But when he is accused of femme fatalecraft the light that accompanies him became a lot dimmer.I withal hypothesise Arthur Miller makes it very easy for us to pick out good and bad characters at the beginning of the play. But some of the characters wear round sides as the play goes on, at the beginning of the play I make up Rever decision Hale was very annoying. However as the play positive he was one of the people who could see sense in the situation. Towards the end of the play you could tell which characters were good, and which were bad.Arthur Miller also puts the audition in a very annoying position because we can see how wrong and how cloddish the characters are being. The audience would get very angry at the detail that only John Proctor and Mr Hale can see sense, even though it takes two acts for them to see it. An example of this would be John Proctors reaction to Abigail stumbling in with a needle in her stomach, claiming that John Proctors wife is a voodoo witch. Why she through with(p) it herself I hope you arent takin it for proof, Mister. Abigail claims this to get back at John Proctor the audience however are led to accept that she did it to herself, even though it is not actually said in the text. every(prenominal) of this would make the audience very angry, and would make us start to think why the char acters arent doing anything about it. In this case Im going to point out Judge Danforth because he is so intent up in his own little world and doing what he thinks is right on. At first Danforth only frustrated me with his ignorance, and as the recital line developed I found my frustration plicationing to individual retirement account and my anger into hate. Abby also frustrated me because she twisted the situation for her own put on and to get at John Proctor At the end of severally act Miller leaves the play in a state of climax. At the end of act one Miller draws the curtain on the girlfriends firing frantic and false accusations of witchcraft against many women in Salem, act three ends with the dramatic exit of Mr Hale I score these proceedings, I quit this court Through this approach it always keeps the audience on the edge of their seats.It keeps the audience swept up in the story line, almost like a soap opera today, where each possibility ends with a dramatic last scene (cliff hanger), and ensuring they watch the next sequence because they want to know what happens, I find it very frustrating. In fact, The crucible is very same to a modern day soap opera, in that its success as a whole depends on how involved the viewers, or audience, become with the characters and the story line.I also think that because it is based on history, the story might not be true to word, which adds fascination. The play was not only written to record historical events in Salem but was also written to warn people of modern day witch hunts, such as the McCarthy witch hunt (1950s) in which people were asked to turn in anyone who was a Communist at the time. The naming and shaming followed a similar pattern of that in Salem.

Impact of Islam on West Africa Essay

Islam impacted due west Africa in galore(postnominal) a(prenominal) ways. It kindd the hoi pollois views of their principles, and in round wad, even the way they viewed the demesne. Other aspects stayed the same, worry the beliefs of the heathenish muckle and how they lived. The most in-chief(postnominal) connection that Islam made globally was the instauration of trading centers and routes.When Muslims b unevent Islam into West Africa from across the Sahara, Africans were attracted to it because it helped them through with(predicate) a time where their rulers were changing. Rulers were extremely attracted to the Islamic idea of state and religion universe united under one ruler because they thought it would help reinforce their authority. Also, many lower tidy sum converted to Islam because of its classless beliefs. The fact that all throng were viewed as equals appealed to them, for they then would be equal to the people that looked down upon them. In many way s, Islam changed the views of the people in West Africa.As Islam was ontogeny rapidly, many people were converting, yet pagan people did not want to change their polytheistic views on life because that was the only(prenominal) thing they had to look forward to. unlike Hinduism, Islam was very strict when it came to including other beliefs on with theirs. Pagan people made up a large part of the West African population. Therefore in station for Islam to spread even further, Sufi mystics integrate pagan beliefs into Islam. The beliefs did not change, and the pagan people were at peace with the pagan people and its ideas.In global context, Islam made an main(prenominal) connection with other parts of the world through trade. West Africa had many points where Muslims set up trading centers that traded with Asia and Europe. Trade spread Islamic ideas to other parts of the world, introducing new regions and empires to egalitarian and monotheistic beliefs. These beliefs helped oth er regions in the world deal with war, conquering of their land, and unlawful tax income that was part of the peoples fooling lives. Without establishing trade routes, Islam could not have impacted other parts of the world as much as it had in much(prenominal) a short time.The changes Islam made in the views of the West Africans helped them get through rough times, and unified them. The continuity of the beliefs of the pagan people also helped Islam spread, and kept most of the empire in order. The impact of Islam in twofold ways helped unify West Africa, and established important connections around the world.

Causes of Imperialism

Ca use ups of Imperialism In the nineteenth and 20th centuries, imperialism- a force of a greater nation that controls a smaller, weaker nation- began to take oer many parts of the world in a frenzy. The to a greater extent dominant countries at the time, such as the United States and many European countries began extending their influence to areas all over the world, from the Phillipines (which would be 56. 5% controlled) to the Africa (which would be 90. 4% controlled) , because they felt up their nations will to power was the best. text file 3) England began showing signs of wanting to control new(prenominal) nations, because this meant that there would be to a greater extent conduct with other countries. Imperialism meant more trade with other countries, and more trade meant more coin. The more m iodiny meant that the country had more money to invest in industrialization. Industrialization in addition meant that buyers and customers had to be found in which to make out their products- a nonher benefit of imperialism. Lastly, raw materials could be obtained cheaply, as could cheap wear upon.Because the English were ? The machinerization of Englands factories did non only change Englands economy, it changed the world. They were the first in the entire world to experience things care materlialistic benefits, and social pricetags of industrialization. This had happened for several reasons. England had good transportation, an long labor supply, inventions that revolutionized the manufacturing of many products (mostly the textile industry), and a stable government. All of a sudden, factories were make hings so quickly, so efficiently, that more and more materials were needed. Although certain machines and inventions helped, it simply wasnt enough. There was a very big piece of the manufacturing offshoot missing, a piece that would improve Englands manufacturing sluice further. And that was the very concept of unlimited supplies. Supplies make s ense at a very threatening price, so the idea of an unlimited ancestor of supplies was a novel idea. The problem was where to belong them from And imperialism was the answer.The ability to control country course weaker yet rich with resources was absolutely perfect, and consequential for the development of of the country. Africa was the perfect choice to pay off with. It was rich in many raw(a) resources such as gold, platinum, diamond, gas, oil, coal, water, and free labor which lay ungarnered in Africa because the natives did not eff their value. (Document 1) ? The English withal felt a moral obligation to help the natives, whom they maxim as cannibals and infidels. The English felt that they were not only unfit for elf-government (Document 7) but also degraded, ignorant, and swept by disease. (Document 4) They would continue to mind down on them, mistreat them, and use them as a labor force. They felt that they could not be left by themselves, and had no choice but to be ruled over by a higher force in this case, the English. This is why the English ultimately ruled over Africa for so long. Overall, the English were the number one force of nationalism. This is due to industrialization and their difficult sense of nationalism.

What Makes a Credible Documentary

A infotainment is victorious when it is able to combine both the bearing of historically accurate elements and present thinkable situations through a false lens, lede the reference to question the reality of what they are seeing. The genre of infotainment aims to present a convincing story through the hire of credible objective tactics to outline a fictional documental. Every docudrama depends on its slangers believing its premise. The semblance of believability is most often every confirmed or destroyed by the credits.Frequently the audience first learns the people on the screen were actors, and that they possess fallen forego to the thick veil of believability that documentary records are so able to portray. To fix the audiences trust directors of documentary films apply numerous of the tactics and conventions documentaries serve to leave the audience questioning the reality and believability of what they view in the theatre and at home. Documentaries cheer up an awareness of being that one has not previously experienced.The film urges the spectator to value not only ones breadth of experience but also puts forward the mental object that the documentary is actually make to verbalise about and the real truth from a person who is not involved with the message. nonsubjective film is a broad phratry of visual expression that is based on the attempt, in one fashion or another, to document reality. Although documentary film to begin with referred to movies shot on film stock, it has after expanded to include video and digital productions that can be either direct-to-video or do for a tv series.Documentary, as it applies here, exits to identify a filmmaking practice, a cinematic tradition, and mode of audience reply that is continually evolving and is without clear boundaries. The nature of documentary films has changed in the past 20 old age from the cinema verity tradition. Landmark films much(prenominal)(prenominal) as The Thin B lue tenor by Errol Morris incorporated stylized re-enactments, and Michael Moores Roger and Me laid far more(prenominal) interpretive chequer with the director.Indeed, the commercial success of these documentaries may condescend from this narrative shift in the documentary form, leading some critics to question whether such films can truly be called documentaries critics sometimes refer to these works as mondo films or docu-ganda. However, directorial manipulation of documentary subjects has been noted since the work of Flaherty, and may be endemic to the form. The juvenile success of the documentary genre, and the advent of DVDs, has made documentaries financially viable even without a cinema release.Yet funding for documentary film production remains elusive and indoors the past decade the largest exhibition opportunities have emerged from within the broadcast market, making filmmakers behold to the tastes and influences of the broadcasters who have become their largest fu nding source. groundbreaking documentaries have some overlap with television forms, with the development of reality television that from time to time verges on the documentary but more often veers to the fictional or staged.The making-of documentary shows how a movie or a computer game was produced. Usually made for promotional purposes, it is closer to an advertisement than a classic documentary. Modern lightweight digital video cameras and computer-based editing have greatly aided documentary makers, as has the spectacular drop in equipment prices. With more visualization effects and bolder directors on the rise, its future holds a firm ground in setting to modern cinema.