Benefits of Rehabilitation in the American Juvenile Justice System

Tanush SwaminathanMs. SimmonsHonors ELA 1A06 March 2018Benefits of renewal in the American teenaged Justice SystemIn 2010, according to the U.S Department of Justice, approximately 70,800 juveniles were incarcerated in youth detention facilities alone, with 500,000 total youths brought to detention centers in any effrontery year.The juvenile arbiter system, which was set up in 1899, has previously focused primarily on the penalization of juveniles, but late, surrounded by 2005 to 2012, its focus changed electric switch to replenishment of these children, providing them with education to help fix their problems. Emphasis on reclamation quite an than punishment has made the juvenile justice system to a greater extent effective, helping discontinue the childrens lives and providing them with support and comfort.The juvenile justice system was head start created in Illinois in 1899, and a lot has changed since then. out-of-pocket to the large deformity cocaine epidemic i n the 1980s, the political sympathies started using harsher laws and punishments, leading to to a greater extent convicted prisoners. After a couple of decades of reconsidering the objectives of irons, the government began to introduce the ideas of rehabilitation between 2005 and 2012.The result was a bettering the youths lives and the opening of doors for their future. An moral is the case of Hernan Carvente. In 2008, 15 year old Carvente shot a rival gang division in Queens and was arrested and sentenced to a 2-6 year sentence. He served in a juvenile facility, but at the facility he received focussing and other support. He in addition began a college program..hes grateful for the opportunities he was given firearm in custody.Now 25, Carvente earned a bachelors leg and is planning to go to graduate school (Stoffers 10). This is a prime example of how rehabilitation can benefit juveniles. By providing education and support, Carventes flavor was cancelled around. Opportun ities were given, allowing him to continue his education and become a productive member of society. Rehabilitation overly prevents juveniles from reversive to detention centers or prisons in the future collectible to committing a nonher offense.This not only improves the childrens lives, allowing them to have a future, but overly can cut take on the costs of incarcerating juveniles, which currently stands at a whopping $5.7 billion a year (Stoffers 8). Incorporating rehabilitation into the justice system allows children to feel much safer, providing management and various other resources. more(prenominal) states argon changing their detention centers to look like schools, making the mutation for juveniles much easier and more old(prenominal), while having the same security levels.In Brazos County, the traditional detention facilities are also moving towards a more humane, normalized surround that does not re-traumatize children who oft come from difficult circumstancesinc orporating so-called picky needs housing pods designed to accommodate behavioral issues, mental illness.. afterwardschool programming, life skills training, and special interest classes(Pitts 13).A slow transition from an aesthetic aspire of view, as well as counseling and extra classes allows these individuals to feel more comfortable and receive more help. It provides a much safer environment and prevents them from having to cause circumstances like those that led them down wrong paths, as galore(postnominal) of the juveniles incarcerated come from poverty and from low income neighborhoods.The change to a more familiar setting, like schools which they are used to, reduces trauma and intimidation. The different housing pods and counseling methods also allow the children to be tempered and helped along the way. This could help them better understand and, in the future, best rectify their past mistakes, which would stop them returning to these facilities and allow them to live a more successful life.The extra classes after school also give the individuals a chance to open up their mind to learn something sassy or acquire new skills. These case of facilities provide a lot of support and help, along with extra-curricular classes, to spark new interests or help the children celebrate a productive hobby. Rehabilitation also leads to the juvenile system being more beneficial for the incarcerated.The rates address for themselves as of 2010, More than 100,000 children were incarcerated on any single day. In 2013, that number was down to 54,000.and they and their families are receiving treatment for a fraction of the cost of incarceration(Hannum 19). Implementing rehabilitation rather than punishment in juvenile detention centers fall the number of children incarcerated on any given day by half.This proves that rehabilitation is more advantageous for the children, as many of them are stopped from befitting recap offenders. It also makes it much more cost ef fective for the government and for the criminals families. Because many such children come from broken homes and a poor background, the families often do not have enough money to spend in order to get the juveniles treated and rehabilitated.Now, with the help of rehabilitation, the individuals can get treated for a much cheaper cost than incarceration, saving money for the government and families, while also allowing more children to get the help and the support they need. The evidence higher up also shows that rehabilitation is much more effective and has a larger impact on children in terms of preventing further criminal activity, rather than punishment alone.Recently, many actions have been taken to further spread rehabilitation and end many of the punishments faced by prisoners. The Supreme Court has been recently reviewing the Eighth Amendment, which states that cruel or unusual punishments shall not be inflicted on citizens. Two punishments specifically, the oddment row and solitary confinement, have been banned for pile under the age of 18.These landmark cases have changed the justice system and promoted rehabilitation for juveniles. An example of this is the Supreme Court case Simmons vs. Roper. Simmons had committed a cracking murder at the age of 17, and was sentenced to closing at the age of 18. Due to the fact that Simmons committed the crime when he was 17, meaning he was juvenile, his death penalty was set aside and he received life imprisonment without parole.From that particular case ruling on, children under the age of 18 who were not legal adults at the time of the crime were not eligible for the death penalty. Another example of a Supreme Court case is graham vs. Florida in 2010, which ended life sentences without parole for crimes other than homicide committed by juvenilesThen last summer, in Miller vs. Alabama the court govern that imposing mandatory life sentences without the possibility of parole for juveniles violates the Eighth Amendment(Brown 22). These cases are some examples of the slow shift from punishment to rehabilitation.The gradual transformation from punishment to rehabilitation is more beneficial for incarcerated youths.Rehabilitation is effective, it helps better the childrens lives, and also provides them with avail and a feeling of safety. Extracurricular classes are also provided to help them find new hobbies. In contrast to the use of punishment, rehabilitation has cut down on the cost of incarceration, and prevents juveniles from returning to detention or correctional facilities in the future.This as a result allows more juveniles to receive the treatment without having repeat offenders taking advantage of the facilities again and again. Not only this, but it also provides better therapy and support so that the individuals can become successful by bettering themselves and moving past their previous surroundings.Works CitedBrown, Sarah Alice. Kids Are Not Adults. state Legislatures, vol. 39, no. 4, Apr. 2013, p. 20. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com. Accessed 26 February 2018Hannum, Kristen. A Deficit of Hope. U.S. Catholic, vol. 81, no. 5, May 2016, pp. 12-19. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com. Accessed 14 February 2018.Pitts, Andrew.The Changing Face of Juvenile Justice. American Jails, vol. 31, no. 5, Nov/Dec 2017, pp. 8. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com. Accessed 15 February 2018.Stoffers, Carl. Juvenile Justice Can Young Criminals Be Reformed? A Growing Number of States Think SoBut Not Everyone Is Convinced. (Cover Story). unseasoned York Times Upfront, vol. 150, no. 6, 11 Dec. 2017, pp. 8-11. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com. Accessed 12 February 2018..