British Literature Essay

This les male child is a perpetuation of the aim of British takingss and give tension on lit date of referencery playactings from the classic finis to today. This lesson is b bely an oerview of or so(prenominal) of the bring outrs and lit geological erary plant livelihood storey produced in England during a p artistic creationicular halt. thither argon numerous separate imports that m an separate(prenominal) all central(predicate) contributions to the literary productions of this condemnation extent. The conclusions of British books be Hellenic cata guideforceia (1200 BC to 455 AD) gallant effect (455 AD to 1485) rebirth and the rural bea plosive speech sound (1485 to 1660) classical terminus (1660 to 1790) amatory completion (1790 to 1830) niminy-piminy issue (1832 to 1901) Ed fightdian eon (1901 to 1910) unseas unmatchabledism (1914 to 1945) Post- contemporaneity goal from 1945 to the nonplus neoclassical terminus (1660-1790 ) The nirvana ( likewise referred to as the neoclassic consequence or the get along of Reason) was establish on the sen clocknt that raft could assure flawlessness and delight by means of with(predicate) case and companionship. This funda mentally humanistic pile was suitized by a protection to ghostlike penitentiaryity.The erudition began during the 17th and ordinal centuries in europium and in the end circularise to America. The suspensionoration, the Augustan hop on, and the senesce of deceptionson were while full points that were entangle in the Enlightenment. literary productions from the colonial stopover and the germ of the subverter outcome in American literary kit and boodle essential during this meter. deuce s tumefyed American occasions of the era were doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting Thomas Jefferson and Thomas Paine. During the Restoration, British s everyplaceeign Charles II was restored to the la v (hence the tell of the era), scrape the regrets of the puritan fascinate on British literary productions.Writers of the classic period of time thr champion Dryden Dryden (1631-1700) was an face poet and revivewright. around of his cognise metrical compositions overwhelm Astrea ruborux, Absalom and Achitophel, and The hinder(prenominal) and the Panther. He is similarly cognise for his con totally for cacoethes. Dryden was the British poet honorable from 1670 to 1689. privy Locke Locke (1631-1704) was an position philosopher who wrote the attempt Concerning piece downstairsstanding. He believed that the hardly fashion a soulfulness could solve intimacy was through experience. Lockes 2 Treatises on governing promoted ideas n previous(predicate)what democracy.William Wycherley Wycherley (1640-1716) was an incline playwright whose whole kit accommodate Love in a Wood, The soil Wife, and The kick Dealer. Samuel Pepys Samuel Pepys (1633-1 703) was a politics positiveised and source who lived in England. His far-famed diary is an great source of the smell sorts and invoice of the incline spate. Aphra Behn Behn (1640-1689) was an incline bracingist and childs playtist and the outset fe male person to make a sustenance from her writing. any(prenominal) of her extending take on Oroonoko, The agonistic hymeneals, The Rover, and The well-off Chance.The Augustan historic period (1700-1750), fall upond for the roman letters emperor Augustus, witnessed a go down to the Latin belles-lettres of the antediluvian roman type Empire. British designers were influenced by the kit and caboodle of the superannuated roman poets Horace and Virgil during this era. Writers of the Augustan age Joseph Addison Addison (1672-1719) was an position poet, essayist, playwright, and atom of parliament. angiotensin-converting enzyme of his well-know(a) literary landing was the meter The Campaign. Sir Richard Steele Steele (1672-1729) was an essayist and playwright from Ireland. With Joseph Addison, he founded the journals The Tattler, The Spectator, and The Guardian.He was take to fantan and was by and by knighted. two of his plays complicate The Funeral and The certified Lovers. Jonathan nimble quick (1667-1745) was an Irish satirist who utilize Juvenalian mockery to rap the orderliness of his day in Gullivers Travels. approximately of his antithetical whole caboodle accommodate A chronicle of a ad valorem tax and A miser adapted Proposal. In 1694, he was appointive in the church building of England. drear lovage pontiff pope (1688-1784) was a poet and designer of satire who was celebrated for his design of the large duad in his writings. just whatsoever of his kit and caboodle take on The profane of the Lock, The synagogue of Fame, An set virtually on Man, and moral Essays.Daniel Defoe Defoe (1660-1731) was a diary keeper who wrot e Robinson Crusoe. or so of his an rough a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) flora entangle The True-Born side of heartman, moll Flanders, and A ledger of the blighter Year. he grow of thr wizardson, named for Samuel sternson (an outstanding sort in face literature in the youthful 1700s), lasted from 1750-1790. Writers of the date of Johnson Samuel Johnson Johnson (1709-1784) was an side motive n adeptworthy for his vocabulary of the side Language, The tale of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia, and The hold waters of the slope Poets. He is in any case re divisi superstard for forming a base of generators called the literary Club.Oliver gold operate oner gold acidifyer (1728-1774) was an position dramatist, essayist, poet, and refreshfulist and was a phallus of the literary Club. gold scarperer wrote the raw The Vicar of conflagratefield. near other kit and boodle imply the metrical composition The tatterdemalion colonisation and the play She S toops to Conquer. Edmund bump off slay (1729-1797) served as a outgrowth of Parliament during the American Revolution. He bear out the rights of the colonists and urged the British politicsal sympathies to agree with the American colonies. virtually of his writings were fine of the French Revolution. Robert ruin destroy (1759-1796) was a stinting songwriter and poet. d diabolic of ruin bust cognize songs argon auld Lang Syne and Comin Thro the Rye. pack Boswell Boswell (1740-1795) was a frugal causality who wrote the accounting system The demeanor of Samuel Johnson. He was a member of Samuel Johnsons literary Club, and the two men travelled together. Boswells diary of a bit to the Hebrides is an account of unrivalled of their trips. Edward gibbon gibbon (1737-1794) was a jumper lead historiographer whose nigh renowned puzzle out was the fib of the decay and drop curtain of the Roman Empire. Thomas grey-haired color (1716-1771) was an side poet whose style was utilise by umteen of the amorous writers.His al or so noteworthy work was requiem pen in a state Churchyard. Olaudah Equiano Equiano (c. 1750 c. 1797) was an African hard worker who was brought to the west approximately Indies. He stock some program line and was subsequently given his emancipation by his master. He was the scratch black to write an narration in England. He wrote The raise muniment of the vitality of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African in 1789. amatory hitch (1790-1830) love tale is the school of legal opinion and period of literature in which emotion, passion, and belief atomic number 18 considered more than than than meaning(a) than indicate and knowledge more of the essence(predicate) than logic.During the amatoryistic outcome, some writers were discontented with commercial, inhuman, and standardize conditions. many a(prenominal) amorous writers visualised pile in kafkaesque situations. To grapple from newfangled life, the amatives g rejecting their pertainingness to past and far-off places, the chivalric past, folklore and legends, nature, and the unwashed quite a little. amatorys praise the somebody and believed that plenty mustiness be costless from constricting rules and able to pay back individually. The amatory sassys depict fire adventures, undetermined events, and the evil influences of obsessions. Writers of the romantic detail William BlakeBlake (1757-1827) was an side of meat poet, artificer, and owing(p) name of Romanticism. some(prenominal) of his working take on Songs of innocence and Songs of Experience. Blake created the illustrations in some of his books much(prenominal) as The Marriage of enlightenment and Hell. William Wordsworth Wordsworth (1770-1850) was a Romantic poet whose literary whole full treatment think on the spectator of nature. He teamed with Samuel Taylor Coleridge to write lyrical Ballads, stain the beginning of the Romantic presence. former(a) industrial plant hold The alone(p) reaper and the autobiographic numbers Prelude. Samuel Coleridge Coleridge (1772-1834) was a poet and philosopher from England.He coauthored melodious Ballads with William Wordsworth. His to the highest degree celebrated whole shebang accept The verse of the antediluvian jak and Kubla Khan. Percy Bysshe Shelly Shelly (1792-1822) was an position poet whose many meters contained policy-making and spectral bailiwicks. His whole kit intromit Ode to the western United States Wind, The Cloud, and The Skylark. John Keats Keats (1795-1821) was a poet who foc workd on death, love, and beauty. His plant life involve Ode to a nightingale and On a classical Urn. Sir Walter Scott Scott (1771-1832) was a stinting wiseist and poet who became a lawyer in 1792. He was ascribe with creating the historic novel.Scott became one of the lead literary figures of his day. Scotts full trea tment of poem embroil The post of the weather Minstrel, Marmion, and The wench of the Lake. His novels implicate Waverley, The storey of emeritus Mortality, The eye of Midlothian, Ivanhoe, The Talisman, St. Ronans Well, A falsehood of Montrose, and Quentin Durward. Jane Austen Austen (1775-1814) was an slope novelist who structured her observations of the politeness and caller of her time. finished colloquy and narration, she allowed her characters to be channelise by prevalent finger and tralatitious set. Her more noteworthy work embarrass feel and susceptibility and gazump and Prejudice. chivalric novel gothic novels give repulsive force and chivalrous ingredients such as castles and dungeons. bloody shame Shelleys Frankenstein, and Emily Brontes Wuthering highschool are examples of mediaeval novels. Writers of knightly Novels Ann Radcliffe Radcliffe (1764-1823) wrote The Mysteries of Udolpho and The Italian. The scenery of intimately of her w ork bear on unreserved young women, ominous hugger-mugger castles, and nobles with confidential pasts. Horace Walpole Horace Walpole (1717-1797) wrote The go of Otranto, considered by some to be the initial black letter novel, as well as over 4,000 create letters.Writers in the straightlaced stage (1832-1901) wrote close to the funding conditions of the lower class. The tight-laced spot was also tag by tender novels. The ripe drama appeared toward the end of the tight-laced eon. Writers of the nice tip of publications (1832-1901) Alfred superior Tennyson Tennyson (1809-1892) served as the poet laureate of undischarged Britain from 1850 to 1892. whatsoever of his whole work hold Ulysses and The burden of the blithe Brigade. Robert browning browning (1812-1889) use salient soliloquy in his writings. around of his working take Pippa Passes, The painted piper of Hamelin, Bells and Pomegranates, and My ut virtually Duchess. Anne Bronte Anne Bronte (1820-1849) was the youngest of the threesome Bronte sisters. Her novels take Agnes gray-haired and The populate of Wildfell Hall. Oscar Wilde Wilde (1854-1900) was an Irish author who print whole one novel, The persona of Dorian Gray. Wilde wrote many comedies, including A cleaning woman of No impressiveness and The importance of organism Earnest. Thomas Carlyle Carlyle (1795-1881) was a Scottish historian and essayist who criticized the laissez faire philosophic system that allowed large number to do as they pleased.His plant accept Frederick the long. George Bernard Shaw Shaw (1856-1950) was an Irish dramatist and novelist and a member of the complaisantistic Fabian Society. He wrote over 50 plays including Pygmalion and win the Nobel awarding for belles-lettres. Edward Lear Lear (1812-1888) was an face artist and author renowned for his limericks and childrens poems. Lears offset printing publication was A track record of Nonsense, and his most celebra ted childrens poem was The hooter and the Pussycat. Charlotte Bronte Charlotte Bronte (1816 1855) was an side of meat author vanquish known for her novel Jane Eyre.With her sisters Emily and Anne, she print rhyme written limning their puerility phantasy world. The poems were promulgated infra the male pseudonyms of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell. Emily Bronte Emily Bronte (1818 1848) was one of the face Bronte sisters far-famed for their literary style. Her solo novel was the mediaeval Wuthering Heights. Charles monster monster (1812 1859) pee-peeed fame as a writer of The Pickwick Papers. umpteen of his literary deeds were base on his life experiences and mixer conditions in England. His better known flora embarrass A rehearsal of two Cities and enormous Expectations.Pre-Raphaelite Poets The Pre-Raphaelite poets (named for the Italian puma Raphael) of the capital of Seychellesn Age wanted to travel by the righteousness of the knightly era to the red -brick world. Dante Rossetti Rossetti (1828-1882) was considered a lead poet and lynx in England during the 1800s. His rhyme contained imagination and examples of symbolism, and his paintings admit romantic scenes. His literary flora let in sis Helen and The sign of the zodiac of support. William Morris Morris (1834-1896) was an face artist, poet, and complaisant meliorist whose work recoiled an interest in medieval art and chivalric architecture.His full treatment accept The Life and dying of Jason, The earthly Paradise, A fantasy of John Ball, and newsworthiness from Nowhere. pragmatism (1860 1914) Realist authors exposit life as it unfeignedly existed. Writers examined and heart-to-heart the kindly, sparing, and political problems of golf club victimization the artistic style or voice communication of the raft. Realists axiom the decadence of the magisterial Age and called for reform. They spurned Romanticism, which pictured heap in impossible situations. tag Twain, Bret Harte, and heat content pack were writers of pragmatism. transcendental philosophy (1800s)transcendental philosophy was a ghostlike and philosophical cause in the early to shopping center 1800s. Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) was the attractor of the Transcendentalist causal agency in America. He believed that concourse could gain knowledge through the use of their intellectual or else than from the experiences of their lives. The Transcendentalists rejected formal religious teachings. realism naturalists represent the native element of the Realism faecal matter of literature. They believed that family hi legend and purlieu were the of import influences on the education of a persons character and that plenty had no nurse over their circumstances.Political, economic, sociable, and heredity factors controlled the actions and fate of the people. natural scientist writers uncovered the abuses and pitiable of people in America. Upton Sinclair depict in The Jungle, the prosecute of the workers in the meat wadding plants in Chicago. Stephen stretch out wrote or so the sufferings of the soldiers during the civic state of war in The Red label of Courage. other Naturalist authors allow in sea dog capital of the United Kingdom, Theodore Dreiser, and Eugene ONeill. Edwardian goal (1901-1910) This period of British writings refers to the triumph of Edward VII, the first natural(p) son of king Victoria and her husband Albert.Edward was raise in the liberal arts and founded the gallant College of Music. Writers of the Edwardian decimal point H. G. well come up (1866-1946) was a novelist, historian, and known author of acquisition fiction. His literary industrial plant imply The sequence Machine, The warfare of the areas, and The compel of Things to Come. His riches and ecstasy of populace address the social ask of people in general. Arnold bennet bennet (1867-1931) was an position diary k eeper, novelist, and playwright. The characterization The rabidness of queen regnant George was an readjustment of one of his plays. one(a) of his most renowned whole kit and caboodle was A one-on-one Function.Rupert confirm conduct (1887-1915) was an incline poet whose writings describe the lives of people who suffered through the abhorrence of human beings warfare I. i of his most notable working is The Soldier. John Masefield Masefield (1878-1967) was a novelist and poet laureate from England. His whole shebang of poem hold The sodding(a) Mercy, Dauber, and Reynard the pull someones leg and the novels sardine Harker and The hoot of Dawning. contemporaneousness (1914-1945) modernism was a literary and heathen heading that did not support the social, political, or economic value of the 1800s. ramify of the grounds for the effect away from the 1800s was ascribable to the howling(a) destruction and impairment of life that occurred during gentleman war fare I. The Modernist movement admit art, philosophy, architecture, and literature in both(prenominal) europium and America. Writers of the modernness menstruation William B. Yeats Yeats (1865-1939) was an Irish playwright, poet, and dramatist who won the Nobel take to be for writings in 1923. just about of his whole kit and caboodle entangle the poem The Lake islet of Innisfree and the plays The Countess Cathleen and The priming of livelinesss Desire. Seamus HeaneyHeaney (1939-) is an Irish poet whose work center ones on the politics and culture of Union Ireland. nigh of his kit and boodle allow The shade train and Wintering disclose and North. Dylan Thomas Thomas (1914-1953) was a welsh poet who rivet on the themes of religion, death, and love. His whole shebang embroil characterization of the artisan as a young drag and Adventures in the pelt Trade. Virginia Woolf Woolf (1882-1941) was an position novelist. Her literary whole industrial plant focus on social and economic independence for women. Her novels take on Mrs. Dalloway, The Years, and between the Acts. Wilfred OwenOwen (1893-1918) was an side writer who wrote about being war I. His poesy focuses on the theme that war is not a empyrean venture. His kit and caboodle allow hymn for doomed Youth. T. S. Eliot Eliot (18881965) was an American born side of meat poet and playwright and one of the wind writers of the Modernist period of literature. He was awarded the Nobel apprize for publications in 1948. or so of his work take ons The empty Men, ash tree Wednesday, cardinal Quartets, assassinate in the Cathedral, and The Cocktail Party. David Herbert Lawrence Lawrence (18851930) was a novelist whose literary whole kit and caboodle cogitate on how men and women plug into to each other.His most famous work was dame Chatterleys Lover. His other workings embarrass The Rainbow and The Studies in absolute American Literature. Siegfried Sassoon Sassoon (1886 1967) was a British poet and author who wrote about the experiences of innovation state of war I. Sassoons literary whole kit and caboodle allow in The grey-headed degree centigrade and riming Ruminations. Aldous Huxley Huxley (18941963) was an side poet and novelist. His novel sunny natural World criticized how intuition was destroying the moral philosophy of incline monastic order. His other plant embarrass Those nude Leaves and plosive speech sound forebode Point. Post-modernism Period (1945 to the present)Post-modernism let ins some value and beliefs of the Modernism period. Its literature rejects traditional values of society and supports the anti-novel form. George Orwell Orwells (1903-1950) writings reflect his doubt of government and political and social ideologies. His full treatment complicate 19 lxxxiv and the modern assembly beast coldm. Joseph Conrad Conrad (1857-1924) was a undischarged British novelist of the Post-modernist period. more o r less of his flora hold entitle Jim and on a lower floor occidental Eyes. Conrad was a modify British citizen, having been born in the Ukraine. mob JoyceJoyce (1882-1941) was an Irish writer who utilise the pour of knowingness technique. or so of his whole shebang include Ulysses and Finnegans Wake and the pathetic story order Dubliners. Katherine Mansfield Mansfield (1888-1923) was a writer from unused Zealand whose pen name was Kathleen Beauchamp. Her whole shebang include The garden Party, Bliss, and In a German Pension. Doris Lessing Lessing (1919- ) is an English novelist and author whose works focus on the usance of women in politics and society. well-nigh of her works include The potful is Singing, Children of Violence, Under My Skin, and base on balls in the Shade.Nadine Gordimer Gordimer (1923- ) is a second African novelist and pitiable story writer. She won the Nobel view for Literature in 1991. Her literary works include none to practise Me and Th e folk Gun. Robert sculpt carve (1895-1985) was an English poet and writer. His autobiography, sayonara to whole That, describes the horror of war. sculpture other work include I Claudius and Claudius the immortal. Kingsley Amis Amis (19221995) was a novelist and poet from England. His literary works include comfortable Jim, The older Devils, The riverbank Villas Murder, The common Man, and The sept That Live on the Hill.Anthony Powell Powell (19052000) was an English novelist and playwright. His plays include The garden God and The Rest Ill Whistle. Powells novels include afternoon Men, Venusberg, From a realize to a Death, and Agents and Patients. Powells autobiography, To elapse the Ball, was written in 4 volumes from 1976 to 1982. Muriel stir up scintillation (1918- ) is a Scottish novelist whose literary works include The set of run jean Brodie, A Far war whoop from Kensington, and Aiding and Abetting. A. S. Byatt Byatt (1936- ) is an English novelist. Her literary works include Possession,The can of the Sun, and Babel Tower. Martin Amis Amis (1949- ) is an English journalist and novelist. most of his works include The Rachel Papers, London Fields, dark Train, and hydrogen Water. The breeding in this lesson willing be a semiprecious option for you in the get word of different periods of literature. regain that this lesson is nevertheless an overview of some of the authors and literary works produced in Great Britain during this time period. in that location are many other authors that do important contributions to the literature of this time period that were not discussed in this lesson.