indian history :: essays research papers

Chapter 6Indian removal insurance policy-- White settlers believed that Indians stood in the way of their progress-- 1820s Isaac McCoy, Baptist minister, believed that Indians would like to live in Kansas     present idea to Sec. Of War Calhoun-- William Clark, Superintendent of Indian Affairs negotiated treaties (agreements) with the Kansa and Osage Indiansn     to insure move of Indians Congress passes the Indian Removal Act of 1830 n     promised the land in Oklahoma for as long as the potty grows and the rivers runn     which was until 1906     n     Trail of tears -- forced confines to insure move of Indiansn     Five civilized tribesn     Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, Cherokee, Seminolen     Cherokee adopt republican form of govt.John Ross Cherokee leadern      flip written langu age (Sequoya)n     Take U.S. to court to keep landsn     Cherokee Nation v. Georgian     Chief Justice John marshall rule in favor of the Indiansn     President Andrew Jackson Hes made his decision, now lets see him carry out itn     First group of 3000 began in summer of 1838n     12,000 waited in prison camps and traveled during the winter of 1838-1839 forced there by 7000 U.S. forcen     one third to one fourth died on the scuff 3000 to 4000 deathsn     Conducted using U.S. Troopsn     n     between 1825 and 1850, 25 tribes of Indians were re go or forced to move by settlers, and cavalryn     70,000 Indians give up their homes               Cherokee Indians of Georgia       &n bsp        Shawnee and Delaware Indians of Missouri                    -- Also capital of Canada, Sac, Fox, Kickapoo, Miami, New York, and Quapaw          -- Indians did not like the climate or environment of Kansas     Settlers and Governmental officials cheated the Indians out of blankets, food, clothing, and tax shelter     Resale to whites or pocket money          -- Indians fought among themselves and took advantage of each other     Missionaries from polar tribes tried to "civilize" the Indians           -- teach them the white mans way and to abandon their deliver way of life                     & nbsp   Osage Mission tried to teach Christianity to the IndiansMission Neosho the eldest Indian electric charge in Kansas          even before Indian Removal Act 1824     1831 -- Shawnee Baptist Mission was started by Johnston Lykins     Jotham Meeker brought the number 1 printing press to Kansas           Prints the first book in Kansas                    Ottawa Indian Laws          Ottawa University develop posterior at mission          -- Started Shawnee Sun (Siwinowe Kesibwi) a newspaper               -- moved to Ottawa Indians near               Franklin County &nbs p             Printing hymnals, scriptures, and newspaper     1832 -- Shawnee Methodist Mission in Wyandotte County (1839) moved to Johnson County          Run by Thomas Johnson until it closed in 1862Johnson County Organized in 1855. County seat, Olathe. Named for Rev. Thomas Johnson, a Methodist minister, who in 1829 established a mission among the Shawnee Indians, about eight miles southwest of Kansas City.